Evolution of Book Writing Culture in Modern India

From Anglo-Indian traveller Sake Dean Mahomed, (the first Indian author to write in English), Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (the first Indian writer), Bharatendu Harishchandra (the father of Literature in India), to the more notable modern-day authors such as – Amitav Ghosh, Anita Desai, Anuradha Roy, Jeet Thayil, Kishwar Desai, Kushwant Singh, Nayantara Sehgal, Nirad C Chaudhary, Mulk Raj Anand, RK Narayan, Raja Rao, Upmanyu Chatterjee, and Vikram Seth – the historical plethora of Indian Authors has been extensive.

India comes from a timeline of dense culture and history and while India has truly been a country with a story to tell, it is also notably one of the countries which sees several contributors to the Indian literary diaspora.

Indian writing has seen a vast transformation in the content it has produced over the years – the Colonial to post-colonial writing saw the most writing emerge. A lot of period writing along with writings which emerged out of a sense and struggle of the Indian people: from the fight for freedom of the people to the fight for freedom of the gender from norms and societal ostracization.

Sake Dean Mahomed Books

On the contrary, the modern-day writers are a much freer class of writers both as individuals and the gender they belong to. This freedom, therefore, gets evidently reflected in their writings, across genres, as well: popular fiction, fantasy, dystopian etc.

Nonetheless, with modernism at the edge of technological expanse the reachability of these writings has grown immensely and stands as a competitive medium each day.

If we look back at history, the first Indian writing is seen about five thousand years ago in ancient India in the form of poetry, songs and verses which were recorded on copper plates, birch, palm leaves and even paper. Most evidently, the trajectory of the medium of these writings has changed with time. Carrying around a bulk of stone tablets or copper plates was not feasible if the ancient authors wanted to genuinely spread the word let alone making that many numbers of copies.

The twentieth century was rather blessed. The publishing world has seen its own revolutions from printed texts in the form of books to the more technological advancements such has electronic books or e-books and audio books in the twenty-first century.

Bankim Chandra Books

To name a few, there are the authors of books who hold canonical hegemony of India during partition such as Sadat Hasan Manto and Ismat Chughtai.

Indian literature is incomplete without their names. They are writers who would possibly pen down epic poems on paper over the span of several cups of chaai and an occasional cigarette. Their mode of publishing was primarily printed physical books.

Evidently, the digital interface has provided two forms of development to authors to help proliferate their readership: electronic media is the fastest and possibly the most efficient mode, and the medium has physically changed the scope of printed book.

Towards the more modern day we are acquainted with award-winning and internationally acclaimed names like Aravind Adiga, Arundhati Roy, Kiran Desai, and Salman Rushdie who although started out as authors who published physical books but have grown to electronic mediums as well. Their books can electronically be accessed anywhere.

E-books are accessible anywhere across the globe making it the most portable medium of printed content apart from being lightweight and eco-friendly.

However, the generation that has truly savoured the fruits of the technological era are the younger authors like Amish Tripathi, Avalok Langer, Chetan Bhagat, Durjoy Dutta, Ira Trivedi, Janice Pariat, Judy Balan, Kanishk Tharoor, Meena Kandasamy, Meghna Pant, Nidhi Dugar Kundalia, Nikita Singh, Palash Krishna Mehrotra, Preeti Shenoy Samhita Arni, Sachin Garg, Sudeep Nagarkar, just to name few.

While their style of writing is the more popular coffee table books, the accessibility of their books is quicker than a coffee. Popularly available as e-books and audio books, our younger writers certainly show the zeal of producing texts worth the read.

The evolution of Indian authors from physical books to e-books and audio books has been remarkable but what is even more remarkable is that whether text was produced on a copper plate or palm leaf, or whether it is accessible at the touch of a screen, writing and reading are two complimentary essence of the world of books that lives on to create a more though-oriented populous.

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About the Author

Prof. (Dr) Shalini Verma ‘LIFOHOLIC’ is a communication professor-consultant, a body language expert, an author-columnist, actor-model-screenwriter and Co-founder – Books33 & SamvaadShaalaa. Dr. Verma hails from Motihari, East Champaran, the LAND OF SATYAGRAHA (Satyagrah is a Sanskrit word which means“insistence on truth”), in Bihar. She may be reached at: [email protected]

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Stories are the best way to come closer to children and Dr Monica Khanna is doing fabulous work in that sense. It’s always mesmerizing to read the stories she creates. Not only the kids, but even parents enjoy every bit of them.

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This picture book is such a delight to read. The book is beautifully illustrated with a good story line and strong vocabulary. I liked in this book is using the relations like ‘chachu’, ‘mamu’ and others which the kids are missing due to nuclear family... I must say the author has touched the chord of the heart with the sweet language used in the book..It’s a must read book for all the young kids.

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This lovely book teaches you to think smart and not get carried away by appearances. Best wishes to Dr Monica Khanna for her amazing creation.

Dr. Monica Khanna has come out with one more offering for you all. Such a wonderful and endearing story! It takes us to that time of our lives when we believed that everything around us is black or white. Childhood is so much fun and so full of innocence. The characters in this story are so believable, with human-like qualities. Kind, gentle, witty, intelligent, sharp, sly and so on... Each young reader will enjoy reading this story because it is so relatable. You can find people with such qualities all around you.

The well-crafted, colourful illustrations of the enthusiastic musicians among insects – grasshoppers, katydids and hawkmoths, the frogs with their crafty expressions and the thoughtful busy bee, make it a lively read. Woven into the story are the fun facts of each insect, making it educative and inspiring too, thus inculcating the love of nature to early readers.

Katie Bagli’s new book promises to bring back the concert we have missed ever since the pandemic hit us. She beautifully weaves science and fiction, urging her young readers to learn about the techniques used by the wetland musicians - the grasshoppers, the katydids and the hawkmoths. Then there are the subtle values and undertones that make for great learning for children the vacation in nature, the loving aunt, the dutiful bee, or even the love for the garden insects.

Katie Bagli’s stories are filled with wild imagination yet grounded in facts.She brings to life the mundane and often overlooked facts with wit and humour, in her stories, as also in ‘The Insect Concert’. Her characters are driven by a moral so subtle that children may hardly realize the important life values they are imbibing just by reading her books. Her stories are lessons in science and art as each panel bursts into vivacious colours and tickles the imagination of the young reader. Truly delightful and a must read for all.

This book ‘Insect Concert’ by Katie Bagli is another gem from her treasure trove of stories about nature. Through a simple yet novel story, she manages to develop an interest in the animal kingdom and also provide a new learning. There are some activities too which children will enjoy. The illustrations add to the storyline and make the book more interesting for the young reader. I wish Katie more power to her pen.

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Alpha Zone book – ‘Sunny Side Up’ - shows the variety of food that is present round the world. All of us know the common pizza or burger but there are many delicious dishes out there that many have not experienced. This book encourages us to be curious and to learn, enjoy and experience the art of the culinary skill.

I’ve absolutely no hesitation in saying that even after working for 30+ years in Manufacturing and Education sectors, I was not able to correlate nonverbal communication skills of a person with his personality and credibility. But after getting in touch with Prof (Dr) Shalini Verma and going through her first book, ‘BODY LANGUAGE: YOUR SUCCESS MANTRA, (2005)’ I immediately fell in love with this beautiful subject and understood that body language is an important personality trait of any person. I am delighted to know that Dr Verma is bringing out a multi-title series of that inspiring book after 15 years, which is surely going to be another ‘hit’ and beneficial for the readers, especially the Gen Z youth, who gravely need the maturity to understand and cope with complex personal & professional relationships to move forward in life.

Children’s literature largely trivialises and glosses over such issues such as gender or colour biases. But this book deals with the sensitive issue of our proclivity or preference for fair skin colour. In the context of the Indian subcontinent, such debates and discussions should be encouraged so that children grow up with a healthy self-image and grow up with the right attitudes that skin colour is secondary to inner beauty. Dr Monica’s sensitive handling of this subject deserves to be applauded. Kudos!

This book talks about the fact that beauty has no standards - it’s the way one looks at one own self. I am sure this book will surely attract young readers. I wish all the best for the book.

Kudos to Books33 for coming up with a separate segment of Children Books under its imprint Alpha Zone. Your initiative will definitely make parents and teachers understand the importance of inculcating reading habits in your kids right from their young age. I appreciate Dr Monica Khanna for her bookSunny Side Up’ and love its ‘kahani mein twist’ which made it all the more exciting.

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Kyra’s Return Flight conveys through a delightful story the very important message that there is great joy and power in accepting ourselves as we are,and not falling prey to harmful social prejudices about what is attractive or good. I greatly recommend this wonderful book about loving oneself!

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‘Sunny Side Up’ is a delightfully wicked book! A complete treat for kids of all shapes, sizes and taste; those who fuss around their meals and those who devour their food. A visual treat for the eyes that moistened my curiosity palate, as I turned each page to follow Sunny’s exciting culinary adventures. An astonishing finale, that enhanced some beautiful childhood memories.

Katie Bagli has two interests, nature and children. She has two talents, writing and drawing. As a story teller, she engages children with her colourful puppets and other visual aids, bringing to life the characters in her books.

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My compliments to the author for developing rich and novel content in an area that still lies underexplored. With so little information available on body language in the Indian context, I can imagine how much hard work
would have gone into creating a book like this. This book is beautifully crafted in terms of quality content and relevance in the current context.

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